Vincent Van Gogh let his brush strokes imitate the pen strokes of his sketches. He found an expressive vocabulary of marks to describe the wavering, windswept, leaning, curling, interwoven patterns of nature (example 1). Layering and weaving nature’s strands of wheat, branches, flora and clouds is seductive challenge for artists. The attractions of nature’s complex textures expanded for artists in the 20th century.
I live near fields of sea grass along the Connecticut shore. Many artists here are seduced by the variety of light, texture, and motion offered by the shoreline grasses. Late 20th century expressionist Gabor Peterdi lived and painted these shores investing his sea grass with wind-dance motion presaged by Van Gogh in his pen and inks. Peterdi’s work (example 2) of the 1980s takes an abstract path unavailable to Van Gogh in 1890. Like Van Gogh, Peterdi explores chromatic complements but, with greater distillation and design efficiency.
Example 2. Gabor Peterdi, Big Wetland.

Let’s begin with a couple of photographs of New England shorelines from Massachusetts to New York. Example 3 presents a black and white photo. I stripped away the color to allow me greater inventiveness with color. Example 4 is the painting that followed. I exaggerated the stand of grasses because, that’s where I found the maximum opportunity for texture, pattern and deep color contrasts. The image was painted on brushed silver anodized aluminum.
Example 3. Photo, Plum Island, Ma.

The next image begins closer to home along the Norwalk, Connecticut shore. These are the same wetlands investigated by Peterdi 30 years earlier. First, example 5 presents my photograph before manipulations in Photo Elements. Example 6 demonstrates both step one and two of the painting process. The right half shows my lay-in after some light texturing with a 4”brush and paper towel. The left half shows the second step after the application of squeegee marks excising areas of the lay-in. Example 7 presents the image in its present state after I applied opaque patches of pink and blue into some of the earlier excisions. I further overlaid vertical strands of more vivid color (light vermilion and citron yellow). The stronger reds occupy lower areas of the reeds. They transition into lighter yellows as they ascend into the sky. My color complements followed the standard set by physicists Herman Von Helmholtz and Ogden Rood in the late 19th century. Van Gogh had read and used their color advisories; a warm yellow complements an ultramarine blue. A Cyan blue best complements a Gamboge and notes of light vermillion.
Example 6. Step one of wetland painting.

Example 7.Present state of wetland painting.

Finally, I came in closer for a more intimate horizon-free view of marsh grass (example 8). The color contrast here is strong and complementary and, again follows the advice of Helmholtz and Rood (see his book, “Modern Chromatics”).
Example 8. Nesting Chromatics,oil on white enamel anodized aluminum,36×36.





Nancy Hilden
Thanks for the wetlands painting ideas. I live next to a terrific wildlife preserve in Davis, CA and paint frequently in a bird habitat among reeds and rice. Thanks
David dunlop
Nancy,
Wetlands and marshes have long been a favorite of mine. I should post an update to this blog to show you how the posted images continued to evolve. If you wish to follow me on Instagram you will see other wetland images recently posted . I am @daviddunlopartist on Instagram .
Thank you, David
Gail Ingis
Great lesson of color, form, and spatial relationships. Thanks David!
Nancy Hilden
We paint often in the wetlands near my home in Davis, California. Some of those reeds look very similar thanks, David. I’m enjoying your videos too. Nancy
Fredric Neuwirth
It is hard to understand the transition from #7 to #8
The photograph #5 is a wonderful shot and #7 is also terrific.
I do like Gabor Petrdi’s painting. I has motion and you can feel the wind and the space.
Jennifer R-M
Do you ever let layers dry, or do you always work wet into wet?
David dunlop
Hi Jennifer,
Yes , I often wait for layers to dry to apply later layers of glaze or Paint. If you check out my December blogpost on Metamorphosis you will see a variety of examples where I applied layers to dry paint.
Thank you, David
kathleen burke
Dear David:
I took a class with you at silvermine. I get a feeling of satisfaction when I see you do something that I like to do. I admire twachtman, whistler, atmospheric impressionism… and recently, I found a packet of paintings I did when I was 15. In that pack were several studies of snow edges around pools with sticks and leaves in the ice and darker colored leaves and stone underneath. There must be something almost archetypal about those layers of liquid and solid, reflections and mist, almost like a “great piece of turf”, but with mirrors. Back then I was caught up with the work of the photographer Jerry Uelsmann, and I kept trying to double expose all kinds of images with holes in the centers to stick something else, maybe while developing.
So, I enjoy your mixed media and photo manipulations very much. It feels familiar to me. And I am heartened to see you point out the work of Gabor Peterdi, whom I admire so much, as well. There are many similarities to your swamp/marsh/field paintings. Peterdi seemed , to me, to elevate pattern to subject matter, using orphic color and shape to suggest motion and movement. He also blurred the surface meaning of the painting, is it abstract; movement on the surface, or a landscape; and it is both. Of course, these are just my opinions. I met him once and he mistook me for a former student, and we had a lovely short conversation about time. He kept urging me to take every moment seriously, to use it to make work, and that that is the most important thing.
I know he is right. We all try to make whatever we are trying to make, work.
that you for sharing your images.