Photography and paint have been merging into one medium since the first photographs recorded light at the end of the 1830s in France and England. The inexorable union of photography and paint has been accelerated with large format digital printers able to print on a wide array of materials. Sculpture and digital imaging are merging too. Today anyone with $1200 can go to a local retailer and buy a 3d printer. Exploring the movement of ink and paint on a smooth flat surface continues to intrigue artists especially when the process is reactive.
Imagine wet digital ink loosely holding an image composed with software and a camera. Next, test the limit of tools and materials as you manipulate the wet inks . Try solvents and varieties of paint. Here are the results of a few recent experiments with an Epson Workforce 7010 printer capable of printing 13×19 sheets and, my paints and tools. The tools range from fingers and rags to squeegees and brushes. Here are examples of the process from the photograph as snapped by the camera through software/hardware effects to the final manual manipulations using paint, solvent, and hand tooling.
In example 1 you see my original photo in front of St. Marks in Venice and a cropped, altered image of the same photo. I used ” Photo Elements” software. Example 2 is an oil painting on brushed silver anodized aluminum which I made in response to seeing the distortions I discovered in example 1. Example 3 is same photo blown up to a 13×13″ image which has been manipulated with solvents, squeegee effects, brush and finger effects and no additional paint.
example 1. original and image after software effects 
example 2. oil painting on aluminum 
example 3. manually manipulated photo 
Let’s break this process down into smaller steps. First (example 4.) I took a photo while gently moving my hand as I made the shot of the interior of the Jefferson Hotel in Richmond, Virginia. Second (example 5), I distorted and compressed the image into a square format. Third (example 6), I ran the image through my printer after super saturating the surface with ink. Fourth (example 7), I manipulated the image with brushes, squeegees, and solvent. I added no paint.
example 5. after software manipulations 
example 6. after printer ink distortions 
example 7. after manual manipulations 
Let’s stretch the process out by adding paint. First ( example 8), a photo of Koi from an arboretum in Minneapolis. Second (example 9), I again super saturate the print with inks and amplify the color and contrast effects. Third (example 10), I begin image manipulation with just a squeegee. Fourth (example 11), I pursue further image manipulation by blurring with paper towels, model the image with a brush applications of solvent, add oil paint to sections, and blur the image with further brush manipulations
example 9. printer and software alterations 
example 10.initial squeegee marks 
example 11.image after more manual manipulations 
My personal favorite image is this one (example 12.) I have overlaid several interior views (example 13) of the New York’s Metropolitan Museum and further distorted the image which you see on the bottom. The final image on the top is same as example 12.
example 12. final manipulated image.
example 13, final image and earlier software manipulated image. 



Fredric Neuwirth
This is great! I went on you tube to check out the 7010 printer. It would be wonderful to have a class demo as I am not sure what happens to the printing screen or pronting surface after paint, solvent is applied. Also is this a two step process. First the non manipulated image then from that it is altered or is this all done prior to the printing.
TYou have peaked my interest. I saw Melinda Tepper’s monotype exhibit on Sunday and that has been an eye opener. I run out of time and will get back after class.
Kay Halcrow
What was the printer you are using? Your images are really great – I have read about about processes like this before (there is a book Digital Alchemy) — your distortions are the best!
Elizabeth
Yupo can be run through an inkjet printer and allows a few minutes of manipulation time with or without solvents (if you are concerned about limiting VOC exposure).
Once the ink dries, you can re-run the Yupo through your printer to resaturate or apply image overlays.
Jeff
Beautiful!
Connie Simmons
This is fantastic, David – so beautiful. Thank you!
F.X.Rosica
Wow! Just got back from vacation to review the blog and was surprised by this new technique. What a way to expand and blend painting and printmaking. How about a workshop on this?
cheers…
Colleen
Beautiful effects. What type of solvent are you using?